Darkness Near the Mouth
One issue that our Indian people is quite concerned about is darkness around the mouth. Let’s talk about the main reasons, various forms, and available treatments for this issue.
Pigmentary demarcation lines are among the most prevalent causes and the primary genetic factor in the Indian population. They are sharp black lines that begin at the angle of the mouth and go down to the chin. They are prevalent among the dark population, frequently run in families, and are linked to related issues with the eyes as well. Regular pigment reduction laser therapy is combined with sun protection for them.
The other genetic cause is having a small chin or losing volume around the chin, which can sometimes give the impression that there is darkness around. It can be compared to a deflated balloon, which appears considerably darker than an inflated one. Dermal fillers or skin boosters can aid in the treatment of this issue.
The second category is metabolic causes: This pigmentation, which is linked to knuckle darkening, mouth ulcers, and bodily weakness, can result from a vitamin B12 shortage.Similarly, anemia, while not the only cause, can worsen pre-existing pigmentation and be linked to black circles around the mouth, hair loss, and bodily symptoms of anemia.In certain situations, supplementation to address these factors may be beneficial.
You may develop a disorder called acanthosis nigricans, which causes velvety thickening of the skin that gives the appearance of dirt accumulation, if you are overweight, insulin resistant, or diabetic. Darkness around the eyes, forehead, neck, underarms, and groin area is linked to this type. In this condition, weight loss, dietary modifications, and insulin sensitizers such as metformin and myoinositol are helpful. In certain situations, the addition of depigmenting creams, peels, and lasers is also helpful.
The third kind is PIH, in which there was redness or response as a result of a pre-existing issue that resolved with pigmentation. When using some cosmetics or taking certain drugs, you may experience a reaction in this area that might heal with time and cause a permanent drug reaction, particularly on the lips.
If you frequently drool while you sleep, this may result in pigment deposits that cover the corners of your lips and extend downward.Licking your lips frequently can result in redness, chapping at the edges of your lips, and finally PIH.Some people may get perioral dermatitis, which is a condition known to lead to PIH, as a result of overusing steroids in this area. Prolonged dryness might also result in PIH.
Ironically, using too many scrubs, potatoes, lemons, loofahs, hot water, and rubbing might increase pigmentation. Macular amyloidosis is the name of this disorder, and the core of treatment is avoiding these risks.
So, how do you handle this problem?
In order to reduce this type of pigment, pigment reduction lasers such as Q switched NdYag must be used on a regular basis for deeper pigmentation and pigmentary demarcation lines. In order to hydrate the area and aid fill in any volume loss, hyaluronic acid-rich skin boosters and fillers may occasionally be necessary.
In addition, concealer can be used to hide this region in the event that a prompt reaction is required. As you now know, there is no single reason, and the best course of action depends on the type of pigmentation. To ensure the best course of action, a dermatologist consultation is recommended.
